If you’re planning a quick getaway to Canada’s capital city, Ottawa is the perfect destination to immerse yourself in history, culture, and natural beauty. Situated on the picturesque banks of the Ottawa River in Ontario, Ottawa is a captivating blend of old-world charm and modern sophistication.
This vibrant city is not only the political heart of Canada but also boasts a rich tapestry of museums, galleries, parks, and diverse neighborhoods waiting to be explored. From iconic landmarks like Parliament Hill and the Rideau Canal to lively markets and top-notch dining spots, Ottawa offers a delightful mix of experiences for visitors, whether you have 48 hours or more to spare. Get ready to discover the best of Ottawa with our ultimate guide to a memorable 2-day itinerary!
Table of Contents
Introduction
Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, is steeped in fascinating history and boasts a unique blend of cultural influences. Originally inhabited by Indigenous peoples, Ottawa’s strategic location at the confluence of three rivers made it an important trading hub for centuries. In the early 19th century, it was chosen as the capital of the Province of Canada (now Ontario and Quebec) due to its central location between Toronto and Montreal, and to defuse tensions between English-speaking and French-speaking settlers.
The city’s development accelerated after Queen Victoria selected Ottawa as the capital of the newly confederated Dominion of Canada in 1857. This decision led to the construction of iconic government buildings such as Parliament Hill, which remains the political heart of the country. Today, Ottawa is celebrated for its rich cultural heritage, highlighted by impressive museums like the Canadian Museum of History and the National Gallery of Canada, as well as its picturesque green spaces like Gatineau Park and the Rideau Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes Ottawa a captivating destination for visitors from around the world.
Getting There
Ottawa is easily accessible by air, rail, bus, and car.
By Air
The main airport serving Ottawa is Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport (YOW), located about 10 km south of downtown. It’s a hub for domestic flights within Canada and has nonstop flights to major US cities like Chicago, New York, Washington DC, Philadelphia, and more. Major airlines flying into Ottawa include Air Canada, WestJet, Porter Airlines, American Airlines, United, and Delta.
You can take a taxi from the airport to downtown for a fixed fare of around $35 CAD. There is also an Airport Express bus ($2.50 CAD) that runs regularly to the city center.
By Train
Ottawa is connected to Toronto and Montreal by passenger rail service VIA Rail Canada. The trip from Toronto takes about 4.5 hours and from Montreal about 2 hours. The Ottawa Train Station is centrally located close to Parliament Hill. You can take local public transit or a taxi to your hotel.
By Car
Ottawa can be reached by car via Highway 417 from Montreal (about 2 hours) and Highway 416 from Toronto (about 4.5 hours). Driving gives you the flexibility to stop along the way and visit places like the Thousand Islands near the Ontario-Quebec border. There are several parking garages downtown near major attractions. Street parking is also available but limited. Remember to get a parking pass if required.
Where to Stay
Ottawa offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences.
Major Hotel Chains Downtown
The downtown core near Parliament Hill and the Rideau Canal is home to several large hotel chains, including Marriott, Hilton, Hyatt, and Fairmont. These full-service hotels offer comfortable rooms and amenities like pools, restaurants, and fitness centers. Some popular options include the Fairmont Château Laurier, an iconic historic castle-like hotel, and the Westin Ottawa, located right across from the Parliament buildings. Business travelers will appreciate the central location.
Boutique Hotels in Byward Market
For a more unique experience, consider staying in one of the independent boutique hotels in the lively Byward Market area. Hotels like Andaz Ottawa Byward Market and Lord Elgin Hotel offer stylish decor and a great location steps from shops, restaurants, and nightlife. The Market is especially lively in the summer months.
Bed and Breakfasts Outside the City Core
To get away from the hustle and bustle of downtown, book a stay at one of the charming bed and breakfasts (B&Bs) located in the residential neighborhoods just outside the city center. Places like Sweet Dreams Guest House and Manor Villeneuve provide a cozy, personal touch and delicious breakfasts. It’s a short drive or bus ride into the main attractions. A B&B is a great choice if you want a relaxed pace.
Top Attractions
Ottawa is home to world-class museums, historic sites, and cultural attractions that should be on every visitor’s itinerary.
Parliament Hill
Overlooking the Ottawa River, Parliament Hill is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Visitors can tour the stunning Gothic revival architecture of the Parliament buildings, watch the Changing of the Guard ceremony, and learn about Canada’s democracy at the Visitor Welcome Centre. Don’t miss the Peace Tower and Memorial Chamber.
Canadian Museum of History
Immerse yourself in over a thousand years of Canadian history at the Canadian Museum of History. This architecturally stunning museum right across the river from Parliament Hill uses multimedia exhibits and artifacts to bring Canada’s past to life. Highlights include the First Peoples Hall and the Canadian History Hall.
National Gallery of Canada
With over 60,000 works spanning ancient to contemporary, the National Gallery of Canada is a must for art lovers. The gallery’s collections encompass Indigenous, Inuit, and Canadian art along with European masterpieces. Be sure to check out the latest special exhibits.
Rideau Canal
This UNESCO World Heritage Site winds over 125 miles from Ottawa to Lake Ontario. In winter, it becomes the world’s largest skating rink. Rent some skates and glide alongside Ottawa residents, or walk/bike along the canal in warmer months. Don’t miss the Bytown Museum at the canal’s start.
Outdoor Activities
Ottawa offers plenty of ways to enjoy the outdoors, no matter the season.
Skating the Rideau Canal
One of Ottawa’s most iconic winter activities is skating the Rideau Canal. This UNESCO World Heritage Site becomes the world’s largest naturally frozen skating rink every winter. Lace up your skates and glide alongside views of Parliament Hill, the Chateau Laurier hotel, and other landmarks. Skate rentals and food/drink stands are available along the 7.8 km (4.8 mile) skateway.
Gatineau Park Hiking Trails
Just across the river from Ottawa lies Gatineau Park, offering over 200 km of hiking trails. Enjoy the fall colors on scenic paths to waterfalls like Mackenzie King Estate and Luskville Falls. Or challenge yourself on the rugged Wolf Trail leading to scenic vistas. The Visitor Centre provides maps and information to help plan your route.
Cycle City Bike Paths
Ottawa has an extensive network of bike paths allowing you to pedal through urban neighborhoods as well as along rivers and canals. Rent a bike and cruise along the Ottawa River Pathway or Rideau Canal Eastern Pathway. Stop at sites like the Canadian War Museum or Rideau Hall. Bike racks and Bixi bike share stations provide convenience.
Food and Drink
Ottawa’s culinary scene is diverse and delicious. The iconic Byward Market is home to over 600 vendors selling everything from produce to prepared foods. Stroll through the open-air stalls and you’ll find mouthwatering options like hot maple taffy poured onto snow to create delicious “BeaverTails”, giant shawarma wraps stuffed with savory meats and toppings, and artisanal cheeses and baked goods.
The Market is also full of cozy cafes and acclaimed restaurants featuring cuisines from around the world. Be sure to try local specialties like poutine, Montreal-style bagels, and butter tarts. Ottawa’s craft beer scene is booming as well, with breweries like Dominion City, Tooth and Nail, and Beyond the Pale offering tours and tastings.
Some favorite spots in the Market include:
- Beckta Dining & Wine – Elegant Canadian cuisine and extensive wine list
- Play Food & Wine – Inventive tapas plates and cocktails
- BeaverTails – Iconic pastry stands throughout the Market
- Saslove’s Meat Market – Classic deli with house-cured meats
- Hung Sum Restaurant – Tasty dim sum for brunch
- Pure Kitchen – Healthy, organic breakfast and lunch
- Sidedoor Contemporary Kitchen & Bar – Creative small plates and craft cocktails
- Beau’s All Natural Brewing Co. – Local craft brewery with tours & tastings
The Byward Market is the heart of Ottawa’s food scene, with something to satisfy every craving morning, noon, and night. It’s a must-visit for any food lover exploring the nation’s capital.
Nightlife
Ottawa has a vibrant nightlife scene with plenty of options for a fun night out. Live music venues feature local bands and touring acts covering a wide range of genres. Some top spots for live music include:
- The Rainbow Bistro – This local institution in the ByWard Market has been hosting live blues, rock, folk, and jazz acts for over 30 years. Catch local and international musicians on the cozy stage most nights of the week.
- Irene’s Pub – A laidback pub in the Bank Street area with live music every night. You’ll find rock, alternative, folk, country, and other genres performed by talented local artists.
- Bar Robo – This hip Chinatown spot offers an eclectic mix of indie, punk, jazz, experimental, and electronic music in an intimate listening room setting.
Ottawa also has some great nightclubs and pubs for dancing, drinking, and letting loose. Hotspots include:
- Barrymore’s Music Hall – One of the top nightclubs in Ottawa with DJs spinning dance hits every night of the week. Different themed party nights range from retro 80s to Top 40.
- LIFT Nightclub – This massive three-level club at the Crowne Plaza Hotel features VIP lounges, multiple bars, and Ottawa’s largest dance floor. Resident and guest DJs play the latest EDM, hip hop, and pop.
- Heart & Crown Irish Pub – With locations in the ByWard Market and Preston Street/Little Italy, these lively pubs have extensive drink menus, live bands, DJ dance parties, and a fun atmosphere.
With live music covering all genres, buzzing nightclubs and pubs, and the casino just minutes away, Ottawa definitely has no shortage of fun after dark.
Shopping
Ottawa offers a wide variety of shopping options from large malls to quaint boutiques. One of the top destinations for shoppers is the Rideau Centre mall located right in the heart of downtown. This massive multi-level mall contains over 180 stores and services including all the big retail names like H&M, Sephora, and Apple. Shoppers can browse accessories, clothing, technology, and more. The Rideau Centre also features several restaurants and a movie theatre.
For a more unique shopping experience, head over to the Byward Market district. This is Ottawa’s top area for independent shops and boutiques. Along the charming cobblestone streets, you’ll find clothing stores, art galleries, specialty food shops, antique stores, and more. It’s a great place to pick up some local Canadian gifts and souvenirs.
If you’re looking for rare treasures, be sure to browse some of Ottawa’s many antique stores. You can find antique furniture, jewelry, books, records, china, and all kinds of collectibles. Two popular spots are Antique Market and Mill Street Antique Mall which both offer several dealers under one roof. For a true antique treasure hunt, spend an afternoon perusing Ottawa’s antique shops.
Family Activities
Ottawa is a very family-friendly city with lots of activities for kids of all ages. One of the top attractions is the Canadian Children’s Museum. This interactive museum allows kids to explore different exhibits and engage in hands-on learning. Some of the themes include culture and history, science and technology, health and wellness, and the environment. Parents will appreciate that there is plenty for kids to see and do.
Another great option for families is to visit one of Ottawa’s nature museums. The Canadian Museum of Nature has dinosaur and mammal exhibits that fascinate young ones. The museum also hosts special programs and events just for kids. The Agriculture and Food Museum has farm animals to see and learn about, along with hands-on demonstrations.
When the Rideau Canal freezes over in winter, one of the best family activities is to go skating! The canal becomes the world’s largest skating rink at 7.8 km long. You can rent skates right on the canal and glide alongside other skaters. There are places to warm up with hot chocolate as well. Skating the Rideau Canal is a quintessential Canadian winter experience kids will love.
With interactive museums, animal encounters, and outdoor skating, Ottawa has no shortage of family fun. Kids of all ages will find activities and attractions to enjoy in Canada’s capital city.
Day Trips
Gatineau Park
Gatineau Park is located just across the Ottawa River in Quebec. This 36,000-hectare park offers plenty of outdoor recreation opportunities like hiking, biking, camping, and swimming. Some of the highlights include Mackenzie King Estate, Pink Lake, and Champlain Lookout which offers panoramic views of the Ottawa Valley.
Prince of Wales Drive
Prince of Wales Drive is a scenic road that winds through Gatineau Park. The parkway stretches over 30km and passes lakes, forests, and lookouts. Stop at scenic pullouts to take photos, go for a short hike, or have a picnic. The fall foliage displayed along the drive is spectacular.
Upper Canada Village
Located near Morrisburg, Upper Canada Village is an immersive living history museum depicting life in 1860s Ontario. Costumed interpreters demonstrate heritage trades and activities. Visitors can tour over 40 historical buildings, ride on a steam train, take a horse-drawn wagon ride, and more. There are special events and festivals held throughout the year as well.
Getting Around
Getting around Ottawa is easy thanks to the city’s efficient public transit system and walkable downtown core.
OC Transpo
OC Transpo operates an extensive network of buses and the O-Train light rail system that can get you to major attractions and neighborhoods around Ottawa. Fares are affordable, with day passes available. The O-Train runs north-south through downtown, while key bus routes like the Transitway provide fast crosstown service.
Cycling
Ottawa is a bike-friendly city, with an expanding network of dedicated bike lanes and paths like the Rideau Canal route. Bike rentals are available from companies like RentABike and make exploring downtown a breeze. Consider biking to attractions like Parliament Hill, Byward Market, and Gatineau Park.
Walking
Much of central Ottawa is very walkable, especially the areas around Parliament, the Byward Market, the National Gallery, and the Rideau Canal. Walking allows you to experience attractions at your own pace and take in the charming architecture and neighborhoods.
Taxis and Rideshares
Taxis are easy to hail downtown and can supplement buses and trains. Uber and Lyft also operate in Ottawa. These are handy options for getting to and from the airport or traveling at night when transit service is limited. Fares are comparable to other major Canadian cities.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Ottawa offers a delightful blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that makes it a standout destination for travelers. Whether you’re exploring the iconic Parliament Hill, admiring world-class art at the National Gallery, or cycling along the scenic Rideau Canal, Ottawa has something to captivate every visitor. In just 48 hours, you can immerse yourself in the charm of this dynamic capital city, experiencing its diverse neighborhoods, culinary delights, and rich heritage. Whether you’re a history buff, outdoor enthusiast, or food lover, Ottawa promises a memorable and rewarding experience. So, pack your bags and get ready to discover the best of Ottawa in just two days—it’s a journey you won’t soon forget!
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