Cuba Travel Tips for Americans: What You Need to Know Before You Go

As an American citizen who recently travel to Cuba from the US in 2023, I understand that traveling to Havana can raise many questions for Americans. That’s why I decided to create “Cuba travel tips for American travelers“, things you need to know before you go. Cuba is an incredible country full of history, culture, and stunning landscapes, yet it remains relatively unexplored by Americans due to decades of strained relations between the US and Cuba. With so many misconceptions and misunderstandings surrounding travel to Cuba, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed and uncertain about what to expect.

However, with the recent easing of travel restrictions, it’s becoming easier than ever for Americans to visit Cuba and experience its unique charm firsthand. In this FAQ blog post, I’ll answer 15 of the most frequently asked questions about Cuba travel requirements and share my useful Cuba travel tips. Whether you’re planning a trip to explore Old Havana’s historic streets, immerse yourself in Cuban music and dance, or simply curious about what it’s like to travel to Cuba as an American, keep reading for answers to your most pressing questions. Here is your Cuba Travel Guide, all you need to know before you go.

According to Lonely Planet, Havana can seem like a confusing jigsaw puzzle, but work out how to put the pieces together and a beautiful picture emerges. For me, it was an experience of the vibrant fusion of cultures where the rhythms of the Middle East and the warmth of South America come together in an unforgettable travel adventure. Have you been to Havana before or are you planning your first trip? What are you most excited to experience in Cuba? What are your Cuba Travel tips? Let us know in the comments below and share your experiences or questions! Let’s get started.

1 – Can U.S. citizens travel to Cuba right now?

The short answer is “YES”.

Yes, Americans can legally travel to Havana, Cuba, but there are some restrictions in place. In 2014, the US government relaxed some travel restrictions to Cuba, allowing Americans to visit the country for specific reasons such as family visits, journalistic activity, research, and education. In 2016, the US government further loosened travel restrictions to Cuba, allowing Americans to visit the country for educational purposes under a general license, without the need for specific approval from the US government. However, there are still some restrictions in place, and Americans must comply with specific travel regulations to visit Cuba legally.

I traveled under the “Support for the Cuban People” category, which is one of the 12 authorized categories for U.S. citizens to visit the island nation. This category aims to promote independent activity and encourage interactions with the Cuban people, while also avoiding direct financial transactions with certain entities associated with the Cuban government.

Examples of such activities include staying in casas particulares, privately owned homes, dining at privately-owned restaurants (paladares), shopping at privately-owned stores, and participating in cultural exchanges with locals. It is crucial for you to maintain proper documentation and a detailed itinerary of their activities, as they may be subject to audits by the U.S. government upon their return.

Check the latest legal info at Travel.State.Gov

If you will travel under the “Support for the Cuban People” category you must engage in a full-time schedule of activities that enhance contact with the Cuban people, support civil society, and promote their independence from Cuban authorities. For more information about traveling to Cuba check Travel.State.Gov website.

To learn more about the legal requirements for Americans traveling to Havana, Cuba, the US Department of State’s website provides up-to-date information on travel restrictions and requirements for Americans traveling to Cuba. The website also offers information on the types of travel permitted under the general license, as well as guidance on how to apply for a specific license if your travel falls outside of the permitted categories. It’s essential to stay informed about the latest regulations and guidelines to ensure that your trip to Cuba is legal and hassle-free.

2 – Are there any travel restrictions for Americans visiting Cuba?

While Americans can legally travel to Cuba, they must comply with specific travel regulations to do so. Under the current regulations, Americans can only travel to Cuba for specific purposes, such as family visits, journalistic activity, research, educational activities, and people-to-people exchanges. Additionally, Americans must keep records of their travel activities for at least five years after their trip to Cuba.

It’s important to note that some travel services and activities in Cuba are also restricted for Americans. For example, Americans cannot use credit or debit cards issued by US banks in Cuba, so they must bring enough cash to cover their expenses during their trip.

Check the latest Restrictions

Additionally, Americans cannot engage in transactions with certain Cuban entities, including those on the US government’s restricted list. The U.S. Embassy in Havana provides a list of restricted entities and subentities associated with the Cuban military, intelligence, or security services that Americans are prohibited from engaging in direct financial transactions with.

To ensure that your trip to Havana, Cuba is legal and compliant with the current travel regulations, it’s recommended to review the latest guidelines and restrictions provided by the US Department of State and to work with a licensed travel provider that specializes in travel to Cuba.

3 – Is it safe to travel to Cuba?

Is Cuba a safe country to travel to? Havana, like any other major city, has its share of crime and safety concerns. However, overall, it is considered a safe city for tourists. The city has a low crime rate compared to other Latin American cities, and violent crimes against tourists are rare. However, visitors are advised to take precautions, such as avoiding displaying large sums of money and not leaving valuables unattended.

In addition, it is also recommended to be cautious when walking alone at night, particularly in less crowded areas. Additionally, visitors should be aware of potential scams and pickpocketing. It is always a good idea to stay up to date on current safety issues and warnings and to exercise common sense while traveling.

4 – What is the best time of year to visit Havana?

Havana, like much of Cuba, enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. However, the best time to visit Havana is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this time, the temperatures are slightly cooler, and the humidity is lower, making it more comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Additionally, this period coincides with Cuba’s peak tourist season, which means there will be more events, festivals, and activities to enjoy.

Keep in mind that hotel rates and airfare can be higher during this time, so it’s best to plan ahead and book in advance. The rainy season in Havana starts in May and lasts until October, so if you plan to visit during this time, be prepared for daily afternoon showers and high humidity levels.

5 – What airlines have direct flights from the U.S. to Havana, Cuba?

I flew from Phoenix to Miami and Miami Int Airport to Havana with American Airlines. Several airlines offer direct flights from North America to Havana, Cuba. These airlines include American Airlines, Delta Airlines, JetBlue Airways, Southwest Airlines, and United Airlines. American Airlines operates flights from Miami, Charlotte, and Dallas/Fort Worth to Havana. Delta Air Lines offers flights from Atlanta, Miami, and New York to Havana.

JetBlue Airways operates flights from Fort Lauderdale, New York, and Boston to Havana. Southwest Airlines offers flights from Fort Lauderdale to Havana. United Airlines operates flights from Newark and Houston to Havana. It is important to note that flight schedules and availability may vary depending on the season and other factors, so it is recommended to check with the airlines directly for the most up-to-date information.

6 – Can Americans book accommodations in Havana, Cuba?

Yes, Americans can book accommodations in Havana, Cuba. There are many hotels, guesthouses, and Airbnb options available in the city. However, it is important to note that not all accommodations may be legally authorized to host American visitors. Therefore, it is recommended to do some research and ensure that the accommodation you choose is authorized to host Americans.

Be aware of the U.S. Government’s list of restricted entities and subentities to avoid booking accommodations associated with the Cuban military, intelligence, or security services. Additionally, it is advised to book accommodations in advance, as Havana can be a popular tourist destination and accommodations can fill up quickly.

7 – Do Americans need a visa to travel to Cuba?

Americans planning to travel to Havana, Cuba, are required to obtain a visa, specifically a Cuban tourist card, before entering the country. The Cuba tourist card grants a stay of up to 30 days in Cuba and can be extended for an additional 30 days with the appropriate application. Acquiring a tourist card can be done through various channels, such as airlines, travel agencies, or directly from the Cuban embassy or consulate. It is essential for you to ensure that you have the appropriate visa and documentation before departing for Cuba to avoid any complications upon arrival.

First, buy your Visa Card online here for $85.00 or at the gate for $100.00 before boarding if you’re traveling with American Airlines. United Airlines Cuba tourist card is available at their check-in counter for $85 per person.

You can also purchase your Visa Card from the following travel resources: Visagov.com, EasyTouristCard.com, or CubaVisaServices.com. And then you need to fill out the customs, immigration, and health declaration form on the D’Viajeros website 48 hours before departing for Cuba. This generates a QR code that you will need for the check-in process.

8 – Is travel insurance required for Americans visiting Cuba?

Yes, you need health insurance. Cuba requires all visitors, including Americans, to have travel insurance with medical coverage for the duration of their stay. Some U.S. insurance providers may not cover travel to Cuba, so it’s essential to verify your coverage or purchase additional insurance before your trip. If you are flying with American Airlines a $25 fee is added to your ticket price for medical insurance required by the Cuban government for all customers traveling on U.S. airlines’ flights to Cuba.

The customer’s boarding pass will be the medical insurance document which will be stamped. It is very important for the customer to retain their boarding pass as this will be their proof of insurance while in Cuba. Additionally, I purchased travel insurance via Allianz Global while I was purchasing my ticket from American Airlines.

Additional Insurance Info

Medical care in Cuba may not be up to the same standards as in the United States, and American visitors may face challenges in accessing medical care in Cuba due to limited resources and infrastructure. Therefore, it’s essential to have adequate travel insurance coverage to protect against unexpected medical expenses, emergency medical evacuation, and trip cancellations or interruptions.

When purchasing travel insurance for your trip to Havana, make sure to choose a policy that includes coverage for medical emergencies, trip cancellations and interruptions, and emergency medical evacuation. Some policies may also offer coverage for trip delays, lost or stolen luggage, and other travel-related expenses.

It’s also important to review the policy terms and conditions carefully and to ensure that it covers travel to Cuba specifically. Some travel insurance providers may exclude coverage for Cuba due to the country’s unique political and economic situation, so it’s crucial to choose a policy that explicitly includes Cuba in its coverage.

9 – Can I rent a car in Cuba?

Yes, American travelers can rent cars in Cuba, offering a convenient way to explore the country’s diverse landscapes and attractions. However, it’s important to be aware of a few key considerations. While rental cars are available, there might be occasional fuel shortages in certain regions, so planning your fuel stops ahead of time is advisable. Cuban law requires mandatory insurance for rental cars, which is often included in the rental price.

It’s recommended to clarify the insurance coverage and any additional options with the car rental agency. Road conditions can vary, ranging from well-maintained highways to less developed rural roads. Being prepared for varying road conditions and driving cautiously is essential for a safe and enjoyable journey. Remember to adhere to local traffic laws and regulations while driving in Cuba.

10 – What is the local currency in Cuba?

Cuba has a dual currency system, the official Cuban currency in Havana, as well as in the rest of Cuba, is the Cuban peso, which is also known as the CUP. This is the currency used by locals for everyday transactions, such as buying groceries, paying for transportation, or going to the movies. Officially, the CUP is only available to Cuban citizens and cannot be exchanged outside of Cuba. For tourists visiting Havana, the Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) is the currency commonly used. However, we didn’t have any issues spending US & Euro or exchanging US & Euro with CUP.

When traveling to Cuba, it’s important to know that the official currency is the Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC). However, as a tourist, you may also come across the Cuban Peso (CUP) which is used more frequently by locals. While the exchange rate for USD and EUR can vary, most casa owners will exchange your currency for 150 to 170 CUP.

At restaurants, the exchange rate may be lower at around 120 CUP. It’s also worth noting that most places accept US dollars, Euros, or Canadian dollars for payment. During our visit, we found it useful to have a mix of currencies on hand for shopping, paying at restaurants, and visiting bars.

11 – Can Americans use credit cards in Cuba?

No, you will not be able to use a credit card in Cuba. Credit and debit cards issued by U.S. banks are not accepted in Cuba, so carrying sufficient cash is crucial. I spent an average of $30 a day on food & purchases and paid for my Airbnb accommodation and experiences ahead of time. You might need $100 a day or less on accommodation, food, and purchases.

Cuba has two official currencies: the Cuban Peso (CUP) and the Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC). The CUC is pegged to the U.S. dollar and Euro, it is typically used by tourists, while the CUP is used by locals for everyday transactions. You should be cautious when exchanging money and making purchases, as mixing up the two currencies can lead to confusion or even financial loss. My casa owners exchanged dollars & euros with CUP so I didn’t have any issues.

12 – Can Americans use their mobile phones in Cuba?

Yes, Americans can use their mobile phones in Havana, Cuba, but there are some limitations and additional costs involved. Roaming services are available through some U.S. carriers, such as Verizon and Sprint. Verizon charges $2.99 per minute for phone calls and $2.05 per megabyte of data. Sprint charges $2.49 a minute and $1.99 per megabyte of data. AT&T and T-Mobile also offer roaming services in Cuba. However, it is important to note that roaming charges can be quite expensive, with costs running around ~$.50 per text and $3 per minute for voice roaming. I strongly advise you to download offline Google Maps prior to your trip to Cuba.

Etecsa Card – the only provider in Cuba

The easiest way for Americans to get internet access in Cuba is to purchase a Wi-Fi or SIM card from ETECSA, which is the only internet provider in the country. I recommend evaluating your internet usage needs and choosing the option that best suits your requirements. Wi-Fi cards can be purchased at hotels or casas, they usually sell 30mins cards for 1 Euro.

ETECSA offices sell 1-hour wifi cards for 25 pesos ~0.20 USD, way cheaper than hotels and public places. SIM cards also can be bought at ETECSA offices with a valid passport, SIM card, and data cost us 1,000 pesos ~7 USD. You will need Cuban Pesos or a CUC credit card for your purchase. Don’t forget you need to have an unlocked phone for the SIM card option.

It is important to note that internet access in Cuba can be slow and unreliable, so it is advisable to have alternative means of communication and plan accordingly.

13 – Are there any health concerns for Americans traveling to Havana, Cuba?

While Havana does not have any specific health risks, it’s essential to stay up-to-date on routine vaccinations and consider additional vaccinations. Also, be cautious with food and water to avoid traveler’s diarrhea.

Here are some health concerns that Americans should be aware of when traveling to Cuba. The CDC recommends that travelers be up to date on routine vaccinations such as measles, mumps, rubella, and diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis. They also suggest that visitors consider getting vaccinated against Hepatitis A and Typhoid, as there is a risk of exposure to these diseases in Cuba. It is also important to take precautions against mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever and Zika virus, which are present in Cuba.

Don’t forget to pack insect repellent, long-sleeved shirts, and pants, you might need to use bed nets to avoid mosquito bites. Also travel-size toilet paper, wet wipes, and hand sanitizer would be really handy. Additionally, it is recommended that visitors drink bottled or boiled water and avoid tap water, and eat street food to prevent gastrointestinal illnesses. It is always a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider before traveling to ensure that all necessary vaccinations are up to date and to discuss any additional health concerns.

14 – Can Americans bring Cuban cigars and rum back to the U.S.?

Between 2014 and 2019, cigar enthusiasts relished a happy era as they could finally indulge in authentic Cuban cigars. Regrettably, it remains uncertain if this delightful experience can be replicated anytime in the foreseeable future.

Based on US Customs and Border Protection 4/4/2023 date and article number 1389 “Effective September 24, 2020, authorized travelers may no longer return to the United States with alcohol and/or tobacco products acquired in Cuba as accompanied baggage for personal use. Individuals authorized to travel to Cuba can consume alcohol and tobacco products for personal consumption during their stay in Cuba. Persons subject to United States jurisdiction may purchase or acquire goods of Cuban origin, including alcohol and tobacco products, while they are in a third country for personal consumption outside the United States.”

It’s important to note that you are not allowed to resell Cuban goods in the United States. Additionally, it’s essential to declare any Cuban goods at the U.S. Customs and Border Protection checkpoint upon arrival in the U.S. Failure to do so could result in confiscation of the items and potential fines.

It’s also worth noting that the importation of Cuban goods is subject to change, depending on the political climate and U.S. government regulations. Therefore, it’s important to stay up-to-date on any changes to the rules and regulations surrounding the importation of Cuban goods. You can find up-to-date info at the US Department of Treasury’s Office at Foreign Assets Control website under Cuba Sanctions.

15 – What is the customary practice for tipping in Cuba?

Tips in Cuba is a customary practice that reflects an appreciation for good service and acknowledges the efforts of those working in the hospitality industry. While wages can be modest, tips can have a meaningful impact on the livelihood of service workers. When dining at restaurants, leaving around 10% of the bill as a tip is common, and a similar gesture is appreciated for services like guided tours, taxis, and hotel staff.

Using Cuban Convertible Pesos (CUC) for tipping is recommended, and it’s considered polite to hand the tip directly to the person providing the service. By understanding and embracing Cuba’s tipping culture, you can show your gratitude and contribute positively to the local economy.

Conclusion

In conclusion, by understanding the legal travel categories, obtaining the necessary visa, preparing for currency exchange, choosing a direct flight, finding casa particulares to stay, and being aware of mobile phone usage options, you can make your trip to Cuba a smooth and memorable experience. As you embark on your journey, remember to embrace the local culture, explore the rich history, and savor the unique flavors that Havana has to offer. Buen Viaje!

Before planning your trip to Cuba, it’s essential to check out our travel guides, Cuba travel blog 2023 Get Lost In The Magic Of Old Havana: A Guide To Exploring The City’s Vibrant Culture and Experience the Magic of Western Cuba: Your Ultimate 8-Day Adventure Awaits!

Our blog posts offer valuable insights into the vibrant culture of Old Havana, covering everything from its rich history and stunning architecture to local cuisine and exciting excursions. With practical tips on transportation, accommodation, and suggested walking tours, this guide ensures that you have an unforgettable experience while exploring the enchanting city of Havana. Immerse yourself in the magic of Old Havana and make the most of your Cuban adventure by visiting this informative blog post before you embark on your journey.