Get Lost In The Magic Of Old Havana: A Guide To Exploring The City’s Vibrant Culture

I just got back from an incredible 12-day trip to Cuba! For the first 8 days, I traveled with a group exploring the western part of the island, and then I spent the remaining 4 days solo in Havana. Visiting Cuba has been a dream of mine for years, and even though it was challenging at times as a non-Spanish speaking, solo female traveler from the United States, I still had an amazing time! So, are you ready to start our Cuba adventure in Old Havana?

A brief overview of Old Havana and its history

Old Havana, the historic center of Havana, is one of the most beautiful and fascinating destinations in Cuba. Founded in 1519, the city was once a major hub for trade and commerce in the Caribbean. Old Havana’s rich history can be seen in its stunning colonial architecture, narrow streets, and picturesque plazas.

Today, the area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination, attracting travelers from all over the world who come to experience the city’s vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and live music scene. In this Old Havana, Cuba travel guide, we’ll explore the best things to do, see, and eat in this enchanting city, as well as provide helpful tips for planning your visit.

Why visit Old Havana, Cuba

If you’re looking for a destination that’s rich in history, culture, and breathtaking architecture, then Old Havana, Cuba is the perfect place for you! This enchanting neighborhood is located in the heart of Havana and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city’s vibrant music scene, delicious cuisine, and lively atmosphere make it a popular destination for travelers from all over the world.

Old Havana‘s colorful streets and stunning colonial buildings will transport you back in time to a bygone era. Whether you’re interested in exploring the city’s fascinating museums, dancing to the rhythm of salsa music, or simply soaking up the unique ambiance of this historic neighborhood, Old Havana has something for everyone. In this Old Havana, Cuba travel guide, we’ll show you all the reasons why this enchanting city should be on your travel bucket list!

Getting to Old Havana

Getting to Old Havana, Cuba is an adventure in itself! Located in the heart of Havana, this historic neighborhood is easily accessible by plane, bus, or even cruise ship. While the journey to Old Havana may take some planning, it’s well worth the effort. Once you arrive, you’ll be transported back in time to a bygone era, where narrow cobblestone streets are lined with colorful buildings and vintage cars.

In this section of our Old Havana, Cuba travel guide, we’ll provide you with all the information you need to plan your trip to Old Havana, including the best ways to get there and the transportation options available in the city. So, sit back, relax, and get ready to embark on a journey to one of the most enchanting destinations in the Caribbean!

Best way to get to Old Havana

The best way to get to Old Havana, Cuba is by flying into José Martí International Airport, which is located approximately 20 km southwest of the city. There are several major airlines that offer flights to Havana from cities around the world, including Delta, American Airlines, and Air Canada. Once you arrive at the airport, you can take a taxi to Old Havana, which typically costs around 25-30 USD or Euro, depending on your bargaining skills. Panataxi (+53 7 555555) and Taxi OK (+53 7 2049518) service 24 hours.

There’s no public bus (viazul or other) service to/from the International Terminal (3). If you’re coming from another city in Cuba, you can also take a bus to Havana, which is a more affordable option but takes longer. Whatever transportation option you choose, arriving in Old Havana will be an unforgettable experience!

If you’re arriving in Old Havana, Cuba with a cruise ship, you’re in for a treat! Old Havana is a popular destination for cruise ships, and the city’s harbor can accommodate large vessels. Many cruise lines offer shore excursions that allow you to explore Old Havana and its surrounding areas. When your ship docks in Havana, you’ll be greeted by friendly locals offering to show you around the city. Alternatively, you can explore Old Havana on your own by taking a taxi or simply cross the street and start your own tour from “Plaza del San Francisco de Asis“.

Transportation options available in the city

Old Havana is a relatively small neighborhood. I didn’t need any transportation, it was easy to get around on foot. Walking is the best way to explore the city’s charming streets and discover its hidden gems. However, if you’re looking for a faster and more convenient way to get around, there are several transportation options available in the city.

Bicitaxi is a popular form of transportation in Havana, also known as “bicycle taxis” or “pedicabs”. They are essentially small carriage attached to a bicycle and can carry up to two passengers. Bicitaxis are a common sight in Old Havana and other parts of the city and are often used for short trips around the neighborhood. They are a fun and eco-friendly way to explore the city and take in the sights and sounds of Havana.

Taxis in Cuba come in many forms, including classic vintage cars, modern cars, and shared taxis known as “colectivos”. Another popular transportation option is the local bus system, which is affordable and convenient, although it can be crowded at times. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can also rent a bike or scooter to explore the city at your own pace.

Where to Stay in Old Havana

Old Havana offers a range of accommodation options to suit every traveler’s needs and budget. From budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels, you’ll find a variety of options in the heart of this historic neighborhood.

One popular option is to stay in a “casa particular”, which is a private home that has been licensed to rent out rooms to travelers. Staying in a casa particular is a great way to experience the local culture and get a glimpse into everyday life in Havana. The rooms are usually clean and comfortable, and the hosts are often friendly and welcoming. You can easily find Casa Particular on Airbnb.

If you’re looking for something more luxurious, Old Havana has a number of boutique hotels and guesthouses that offer personalized service and upscale amenities. Some of the most popular options include Mystique Habana by Royalton, Gran Hotel Manzana Kempinski La Habana, Hotel Ambos Mundos, Iberostar Parque Central, Hotel Inglaterra, and Hotel Santa Isabel. These hotels are often housed in historic buildings and feature beautiful architecture and décor.

For budget-conscious travelers, there are also several hostels and budget hotels in Old Havana that offer basic accommodations at affordable prices. Some of the most popular options include Hostal La Gargola, Hostal Cuba 58, and Hostal Los Frailes. Whatever your budget and travel style, you’re sure to find the perfect accommodation option in Old Havana.

Exploring Old Havana

Popular landmarks and attractions to visit

1. Plaza Vieja: This beautiful square is located in the heart of Old Havana and features colorful buildings, historic architecture, and plenty of restaurants and cafes.
2. El Capitolio: This impressive building was once the seat of the Cuban government and is now home to the National Library and Academy of Sciences.
3. El Malecón: This scenic promenade runs along the coast of Havana and is a popular spot for walking, people-watching, and enjoying the ocean views.
4. Morro Castle: This historic fortress was built in the 16th century to protect Havana from pirates and invaders. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction with great views of the city and the ocean.
5. La Catedral de San Cristobal: This stunning cathedral is one of the most iconic landmarks in Old Havana, with its Baroque facade and twin bell towers.
6. Museo de la Revolución: This museum is housed in the former Presidential Palace and tells the story of the Cuban Revolution through exhibits, artifacts, and photographs.
7. Gran Teatro de La Habana: This beautiful theater is a must-visit for lovers of the performing arts, with its stunning architecture and impressive lineup of shows and performances.

Suggested walking tours of the city

Old Havana is a wonderful city to explore on foot, with its narrow streets, colorful buildings, and historic landmarks. Here are some suggested walking tours of the city:

1. Old Havana Walking Tour: This self-guided tour takes you through the heart of Old Havana, with stops at landmarks such as Plaza de Armas, Cathedral Square, and Plaza Vieja. Along the way, you’ll discover hidden courtyards, local markets, and charming cafes.
2. Hemingway’s Havana Walking Tour: This tour takes you on a journey through the city that inspired Ernest Hemingway, with stops at landmarks such as the Hotel Ambos Mundos, La Bodeguita del Medio, and El Floridita. You’ll learn about the writer’s life in Havana and his love for the city.
3. Art and Culture Walking Tour: This tour takes you through the vibrant art and cultural scene in Havana, with stops at landmarks such as the National Museum of Fine Arts, the Fabrica de Arte Cubano, and the Callejón de Hamel street art project. You’ll discover the rich artistic heritage of the city and its modern cultural offerings.
4. Revolutionary Havana Walking Tour: This tour takes you through the revolutionary history of Havana, with stops at landmarks such as the Museum of the Revolution, the Granma Memorial, and the Plaza de la Revolución. You’ll learn about the Cuban Revolution and the country’s political history.

These are just a few examples of the many walking tours available in Old Havana. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, art, or simply soaking up the vibrant atmosphere of the city, a walking tour is a great way to discover all that Old Havana has to offer.

Best time to visit Old Havana

The best time to visit Old Havana is during the months of December to May, which is considered the dry season. During these months, the weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from the mid-70s to mid-80s Fahrenheit (mid-20s to low 30s Celsius) and low humidity. This is also the high season for tourism, so expect larger crowds and higher prices.

If you’re looking to avoid the crowds and save some money, consider visiting during the shoulder season of September to November. The weather is still pleasant, with temperatures ranging from the mid-70s to mid-80s Fahrenheit (mid-20s to low 30s Celsius), and there are fewer tourists around.

The summer months of June to August can be hot and humid, with temperatures reaching the mid-90s Fahrenheit (mid-30s Celsius) and frequent rain showers. However, this can be a good time to visit if you’re looking to experience the city’s lively nightlife and cultural events. Overall, Old Havana is a great destination to visit year-round, but the best time to go depends on your personal preferences and travel plans.

Local cuisine and dining options

Traditional Cuban dishes to try

Cuban cuisine is a fusion of African, Spanish, and Caribbean influences, resulting in unique and flavorful cuisine. Here are some traditional Cuban dishes to try when visiting Old Havana:

1. Ropa Vieja: This is a classic Cuban dish made with shredded beef cooked in a tomato-based sauce with peppers and onions. It is typically served with rice and black beans.
2. Moros y Cristianos: Also known as “Moors and Christians,” this dish consists of black beans and rice cooked together, seasoned with garlic, onion, and bay leaves.
3. Lechon Asado: This is a popular Cuban dish made with roast pork, marinated with garlic, citrus, and spices. It is typically served with rice, black beans, and fried plantains.
4. Arroz con Pollo: This is a classic Cuban comfort food dish made with chicken and rice cooked together with tomatoes, garlic, and onions. It is typically seasoned with saffron and other spices.
5. Tostones: These are fried plantain slices that are flattened and fried again until crispy. They are typically served as a side dish or appetizer.
6. Papas Rellenas: These are stuffed potato balls filled with seasoned ground beef or chicken, onions, and peppers, then fried until crispy.
7. Cuban Sandwich a.k.a. the Cubano: Layers of mojo-marinated pork roast, ham, cheese, and pickles make this sandwich outstanding. Serve toasted grilled bread sandwich hot or cold!
8. Flan: This is a classic Cuban dessert made with egg yolks, milk, and sugar, topped with caramel sauce.

These are just a few of the many delicious Cuban dishes to try when visiting Old Havana. Don’t forget to also try some of the city’s famous rum cocktails, such as the mojito or daiquiri, and indulge in some of the city’s sweet treats, like churros or dulce de leche.

Best restaurants and bars in Old Havana

Old Havana is home to a variety of restaurants and bars, ranging from traditional Cuban eateries to modern fusion cuisine. Here are some of the best restaurants and bars to check out during your visit:

1. La Guarida: This is one of the most famous restaurants in Old Havana, known for its upscale atmosphere and delicious Cuban cuisine. It’s located in a historic building and was featured in the Oscar-nominated film “Strawberry and Chocolate.”
2. El Floridita: This historic bar is famous for its daiquiris and was a favorite spot of writer Ernest Hemingway. It’s also known for its live music and lively atmosphere. We really enjoyed the food plus classic and guava daiquiris.
3. Paladar Los Mercaderes: This popular restaurant offers a fusion of Cuban and international cuisine, using fresh, locally sourced ingredients. It’s located in a beautifully restored colonial building and has a charming rooftop terrace.
4. Doña Eutimia: This cozy, family-run restaurant is known for its traditional Cuban dishes, such as ropa vieja and arroz con pollo. It’s located in the heart of Old Havana and has a homey atmosphere.
5. La Bodeguita del Medio: This historic bar is famous for its mojitos and has been frequented by famous figures such as Hemingway and Salvador Allende. It’s also known for its live music and vibrant atmosphere.
6. San Cristobal Paladar: This popular restaurant is known for its gourmet Cuban cuisine and beautiful decor, featuring art and antiques from around the world. It’s located in a historic mansion and has a lovely outdoor terrace.

These are just a few of the many great restaurants and bars to check out in Old Havana. Don’t be afraid to explore and try out some of the smaller, local spots for an authentic taste of Cuban cuisine.

Shopping in Old Havana

Old Havana is a great place to find unique souvenirs and local handicrafts. Here are some of the best places to shop:

1. Almacenes San José: This massive warehouse on the harborfront is home to dozens of vendors selling everything from paintings and pottery to clothing and cigars. It’s a great place to find souvenirs and local handicrafts, and you can often bargain with the vendors for better prices.
2. Plaza de Armas: This historic square is home to a daily book market, where you can find everything from vintage Cuban literature to antique postcards. There are also vendors selling handmade crafts and souvenirs.
3. Mercado de Artesanía: This indoor market near the Capitolio building is a great place to find locally made crafts and souvenirs. You’ll find everything from handmade leather goods to woven baskets and pottery.
4. Calle Obispo: This pedestrian street in the heart of Old Havana is lined with shops and vendors selling souvenirs, clothing, and local handicrafts. It can get crowded, but it’s a fun place to browse and people-watch.
5. La Casa del Habano: This cigar shop near the Hotel Nacional is a great place to buy high-quality Cuban cigars and cigar-related accessories. The knowledgeable staff can help you find the perfect cigar for your tastes.

These are just a few of the many great places to shop for souvenirs and local handicrafts in Old Havana. Be sure to explore the city’s many markets and shops to find the perfect memento for your trip to Cuba.

Excursions and activities in Old Havana

Music and dance experiences

Old Havana is renowned for its vibrant music and dance scene, which is deeply rooted in Afro-Cuban culture and traditions. One of the best ways to experience this is by attending a live music performance or dancing at a local club. La Casa de la Musica de Centro is a popular venue for salsa and music, attracting both locals and tourists alike.

You can also catch live music performances at the famous Legendarios del Guajirito Buena Vista Social Club, where talented musicians perform classic Cuban songs. For those interested in dance, taking a salsa lesson at a local dance school is a fun and immersive way to learn some moves and meet locals. The Casa del Son is a popular spot for learning traditional Cuban dance styles.

Additionally, you can attend one of the many music and dance festivals held throughout the year, such as the Havana International Jazz Festival (in January) or the Havana World Music Festival (mid-March). Whatever your level of interest or experience, Old Havana offers a wealth of opportunities to immerse yourself in the rich and lively music and dance scene.

Museums

1. Museum of the Revolution: Housed in the former Presidential Palace, this museum documents the history of the Cuban Revolution and the country’s struggle for independence.
2. National Museum of Fine Arts: This museum features an extensive collection of Cuban art, including paintings, sculptures, and installations from the colonial period to the present day.
3. Museum of Colonial Art: Located in a stunning 18th-century mansion, this museum showcases the decorative arts and architecture of the colonial period in Cuba.
4. Rum Museum: Learn about the history of Cuba’s famous rum industry at this museum, which offers tastings and tours of the distillery.

Day trips to nearby destinations

While Old Havana is a fantastic destination in its own right, there are also plenty of nearby destinations that make for great day trips. Here are a few suggestions:

1. Viñales: Located about three and a half hours west of Havana, Viñales is known for its stunning scenery, including dramatic limestone cliffs, tobacco farms, and underground caves. Visitors can take a guided tour of a tobacco plantation, go horseback riding through the countryside, or explore the nearby Sierra del Rosario mountains.
2. Varadero: Just a two-hour drive east of Havana, Varadero is a popular beach resort town known for its white sand beaches and turquoise waters. Visitors can relax on the beach, swim in the clear waters, or take a snorkeling or diving excursion to explore the nearby coral reefs.
3. Matanzas: Located about two hours east of Havana, Matanzas is known for its rich cultural heritage, including Afro-Cuban music and dance. Visitors can explore the city’s historic center, visit the Bellamar Caves, or take a boat tour of the nearby Yumuri River.
4. Las Terrazas: This eco-community is located about an hour west of Havana and offers visitors the chance to explore lush forests, waterfalls, and natural pools. Visitors can also learn about sustainable living practices and traditional Cuban culture.

These are just a few of the many day trips that are easily accessible from Old Havana, offering a chance to explore more of Cuba’s rich and diverse landscape and culture.

Safety and travel tips for Old Havana

Old Havana is a safe city for tourists, but it’s important to take some precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Firstly, it’s best to stick to well-lit and populated areas, especially at night, and avoid carrying valuables in plain sight.

Secondly, use reputable taxis or arrange transportation through your hotel to avoid unmarked taxis, which can be unreliable and unsafe.

Thirdly, keep hydrated and protect yourself from the sun, as the weather can be hot and humid. Additionally, it’s important to respect local customs and dress codes when visiting religious sites.

Finally, be aware of the latest travel advisories and guidelines from your government to stay informed on any safety or health concerns. By taking these simple measures and using common sense, you can have a safe and memorable trip to Old Havana.

Conclusion

Old Havana is a must-visit destination for travelers looking to immerse themselves in Cuban culture and history. From its charming cobblestone streets and colonial architecture to its vibrant music scene and delicious cuisine, there’s no shortage of things to see and do in this historic city.

Visitors can explore fascinating museums and landmarks, sample traditional Cuban dishes, and sip mojitos at local bars while enjoying the rhythms of salsa and son. Old Havana also offers a variety of accommodations, from luxury hotels to quaint guesthouses, and is easily accessible by plane, car, or cruise ship. Whether you’re a history buff, music lover, foodie, or simply looking for a unique travel experience, Old Havana is the perfect destination to discover the soul of Cuba.

I highly recommend this beautiful city to anyone looking for a unique and unforgettable travel experience. Whether you’re visiting for the history, the food, the music, or simply to soak up the local culture, Old Havana has something for everyone. From the moment you step foot in this vibrant city, you’ll be immersed in a world of colorful buildings, bustling streets, and friendly locals eager to share their stories and traditions with you.

My final tips for travelers would be to plan ahead, stay flexible, and be open to new experiences. Cuba can be unpredictable, but it’s this very unpredictability that makes it so special. So pack your bags, brush up on your Spanish, and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime in Old Havana!