Malkit and I visited Marrakech in May, eager to immerse ourselves in the vibrant culture and stunning architecture. The city’s allure is undeniable, with its bustling souks, enchanting palaces, and lively streets. We enjoyed our time exploring, but the intense heat led to Malkit getting heatstroke, cutting our trip short.
Morocco is a beautiful destination, yet it’s challenging for solo female travelers. We faced harassment from both men and women, with aggressive attempts to apply henna, constant sales pitches, and misleading directions. One particularly bold individual demanded payment after we photographed a monkey, even though our focus was the street scenery. Despite these hurdles, Marrakech’s magic is worth experiencing, but it’s essential to be prepared for the unexpected.
Introduction
Nestled at the foot of the Atlas Mountains in Morocco, Marrakech is a magical city that enchants visitors with its energy and allure. Known as the “Red City” for the burnt orange hue of many of its buildings and walls, Marrakech boasts a storied history stretching back nearly 1,000 years.
Founded in 1062 by the Almoravids as their capital city, Marrakech grew into an important cultural, religious, and trading center along caravan routes. By the 16th century, it was absorbed into the Saadian dynasty and became a hotspot for architecture and the arts under their rule. Marrakech continued to flourish after coming under the control of the Alaouite dynasty in the 17th century.
Today, Marrakech is one of Morocco’s four imperial cities and serves as the capital of the mid-southwestern economic region. The city has a population of over 1 million within the city limits and about 1.5 million in the larger metro area.
Marrakech enjoys a subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. During the summer months from June to September, high temperatures average 105°F (41°C) but can exceed 115°F (46°C) at times. Winters are cooler and wetter, with average highs around 63°F (17°C).
With its alluring mix of historical architecture, vibrant culture, delectable cuisine, and natural beauty, it’s no wonder Marrakech has become such a popular tourist destination. From its bustling medina and lively Djemaa el Fna square to its magnificent mosques and picturesque gardens, Marrakech offers an unforgettable experience for travelers.
Top attractions and things to do in Marrakech
Marrakech is a city rich in history, culture, and sights. Many travelers plan their visit around exploring the medina, souks, palaces, and more. Here are some of the top attractions and things to do in Marrakech:
Explore the Medina
The walled Medina of Marrakech is the historic heart of the city. Its winding alleys and passageways lead to bustling souks, historic sites, riads and more. Spend time wandering around the Medina getting delightfully lost amidst the sights, sounds and smells.
Shop at the Souks
The sprawling souks of Marrakech are a shopper’s paradise. Souk Semmarine specializes in brightly colored spices while Souk Cherifia leathers are a local specialty. Haggling is part of the experience when shopping at the souks, so brush up on your negotiation skills before visiting.
Soak in Djemaa El Fna
Djemaa El Fna is the main square in Marrakech’s Medina. By day it is filled with food stalls, snake charmers and henna artists. At night it comes alive with musicians, dancers, storytellers and more. It’s an exotic open-air spectacle not to be missed.
Marvel at Bahia Palace
This 19th-century palace was built for a former slave who rose to power and wealth. Bahia Palace exemplifies Islamic and Moroccan style with intricate tilework, carved stucco and tranquil courtyards. It provides a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Moroccan nobility.
Watch Chouara Tannery Operations
The Chouara Tanneries have been in operation for over 600 years, using traditional methods. Visitors can watch the tanners working with vats of dyes and softening hides. Be prepared for the unpleasant smell! Many shops nearby sell finished leather goods.
Take a Guided Tour
Consider a guided tour to help navigate the medina’s winding passages and highlight key sights. Tours can be walking, in tuk tuks, or in horse-drawn carriages. They provide history, context, and insider knowledge that can make your experience more meaningful.
Accommodation options in Marrakech
Marrakech offers a wide variety of accommodation options for all budgets and travel styles. The most popular options are riads, hotels, and guesthouses.
Riads are traditional Moroccan courtyard houses, often with lavish decor. Located within the walled Medina, riads offer an immersive cultural experience with traditional architecture and proximity to the main sights. Prices range from budget to luxury. Some recommended riads are Riad Kniza, Riad Dar Anika, and Riad Maia.
Hotels in Marrakech range from glitzy resorts to budget chains. For five-star luxury, Royal Mansour, La Mamounia, and Selman offer palatial grounds and top amenities. Mid-range options like Movenpick Hotel Mansour Eddahbi and Kenzi Farah have swimming pools and convenient locations. Budget hotels like Hotel Central Palace and Hotel Opera Plaza provide clean, affordable lodging.
Guesthouses and boutique hotels provide personalized service. Recommended options are Dar Fakir, Dar Najmat, and Riad Joya in the Medina or Tigmi and Casa Taos in Guéliz.
Location is key when choosing accommodation. Stay in the lively Medina for cultural immersion or modern Gueliz for trendy shops and restaurants. The peaceful palm grove area has riads near the main sights but less hectic. Consider proximity to top attractions like Jemaa el Fna square and ease of transportation.
Food and Dining
Moroccan cuisine is famous for its flavorful dishes, and complex blends of spices, and is influenced by Berber, Arabic, and Mediterranean flavors. Some popular Moroccan dishes in Marrakech include:
- Couscous – This famous Moroccan staple consists of semolina steamed with vegetables and meat or fish. Try chicken or lamb couscous for a tasty introduction.
- Tagine – Named after the clay pot it’s cooked in, tagine features slow-cooked meat, poultry or fish alongside veggies, olives, preserved lemons and aromatic spices. Don’t miss trying chicken or lamb tagine.
- Harira – A traditional Moroccan soup usually containing tomatoes, lentils, chickpeas and lamb. It’s perfect for warming up on cooler days.
- Pastilla – This delicacy involves flaky layers of phyllo dough enclosing a spiced meat and egg mixture, then dusted with powdered sugar and cinnamon. A unique sweet and savory pie.
- Mint tea – No meal in Morocco is complete without mint tea, or ‘Moroccan whiskey’. The national drink features green tea blended with fresh mint.
For an authentic Moroccan food tour, head to the crowded stalls of Djemaa el Fna or wander the winding streets of the Medina. Popular restaurants include Le Foundouk, Nomad, Pepe Nero, Al Fassia and Le Salama. Be sure to make reservations for the best tables and service.
Moroccan food offers an explosion of flavors and a chance to sample ancient recipes perfected over centuries. Indulge your senses in the exotic spices and ingredients of Marrakech cuisine.
Shopping Guide
Marrakech is a shopper’s paradise, with its souks and markets offering everything from spices and carpets to leather goods and traditional Berber jewelry. The best place to start is the famous Jemaa el-Fnaa square, which leads into the winding covered souks.
Souks
The main souk in Marrakech is Souk Semmarine, also known as the Spice Market. You’ll find vendors with mountains of colorful spices like saffron, cumin, and turmeric. Breathe deeply and you’ll smell nothing but divine scents. Nearby is Souk el Attarin, the herbalist’s market filled with traditional natural remedies.
For leather goods like bags, jackets, poufs, and babouche slippers, head to Souk Smata. You’ll also find some of the best Marrakechi carpet sellers here. Souk Cherratine is a smaller souk with sewn goods, clothing, and some souvenirs.
Bargains
Some of the best bargains are Berber carpets, leather goods, lanterns, spices, and scarves/pashminas. Berber carpets can run from $100 for a small rug to over $2000 for a large, intricate carpet. Expect to bargain! For a medium sized carpet, aim for around $200-$400.
Leather bags, poufs, and jackets can also be bought for much less than elsewhere when you barter. For example, a leather backpack might start at $80 but you can get it for $30 with bargaining.
Scarves and pashminas can be found for $5-10. Don’t pay more than $10!
What to Buy
- Spices: Saffron, cumin, turmeric, dried herbs
- Lanterns: Colorful metal Moroccan lanterns
- Carpets: Authentic Berber carpets and rugs
- Leather goods: Bags, poufs, jackets
- Scarves/pashminas: Soft scarves and shawls
- Jewelry: Silver Berber jewelry
- Argan oil: Beauty and cosmetic products
Bargaining
Bargaining is expected in the souks. The first price offered will be inflated. Start at 30-40% of the first asking price and negotiate from there. Stay friendly and don’t worry about insulting the seller. They expect to bargain down. Be prepared to walk away if you can’t agree on a price. Often the vendor will call you back with a lower price.
The souks and markets of Marrakech make shopping an incredible experience you won’t soon forget! Just leave room in your luggage for all your finds.
Day trips from Marrakech
Marrakech makes an excellent base to take day trips and explore more of Morocco. Here are some of the top day trips to consider from Marrakech:
Atlas Mountains
The Atlas Mountains are a must-see while in Morocco. Located just an hour outside of Marrakech, the Atlas Mountains offer stunning scenery and picturesque Berber villages. Some highlights include:
- Trekking and hiking through the mountains and valleys of the High Atlas. Walk through tiny mountain villages and Berber hamlets.
- Visiting the village of Imlil and hiking to the Kasbah du Toubkal, a traditional Berber-style hotel.
- Driving the dizzying road of Tizi n’Tichka, the highest vehicular mountain pass in Morocco.
- Seeing majestic peaks and panoramic views at Oukaïmeden, a popular ski resort in winter.
Essaouira
The laidback beach town of Essaouira makes a great day trip from Marrakech, just a 2.5-hour drive west. In Essaouira, you can:
- Wander the charming medina with its whitewashed houses and shops full of handicrafts.
- Relax on the beach and take in the views of Essaouira’s Atlantic coastline.
- Explore the historic ramparts and cannons overlooking the harbor.
- Watch surfers riding the waves, as Essaouira is a popular surf destination.
Ouarzazate
Ouarzazate is located 4 hours southeast of Marrakech but is worth a day trip to experience Morocco’s desert landscapes. Here you can:
- Visit the fortified city of Ait Benhaddou, a famous backdrop in films like Game of Thrones and Gladiator.
- Go to the Atlas Film Studios, one of the largest movie studios in the world with sets from famous movies.
- Take a tour into the Sahara Desert, stopping at ksours (fortified villages) and oases along the way.
Casablanca
As Morocco’s biggest city, Casablanca offers a change of scenery from Marrakech with its European-influenced architecture. It’s about a 3.5-hour drive north. Top sights include:
- Exploring the enormous Hassan II Mosque, the third largest mosque in the world.
- Seeing the exterior of the iconic Rick’s Café, a nod to the film Casablanca.
- Walking through the old medina, cathedral, and pedestrian streets in the city center.
- Strolling the Corniche seaside promenade lined with palm trees.
With its prime location, Marrakech gives easy access to top day trips around Morocco like the Atlas Mountains, Essaouira, Ouarzazate, and Casablanca. Each destination offers different scenery, culture, and activities for a memorable day away from the city.
Getting Around
Getting around Marrakech is relatively easy thanks to the city’s compact size. We rented a car at the airport, which gave us the freedom to explore at our own pace. However, Marrakech offers several other convenient transportation options. You can navigate the city on foot, hop on a local bus, or take a petite taxi for short distances. For a more authentic experience, consider a horse-drawn carriage ride through the medina. With these options, exploring Marrakech is both easy and enjoyable.
Taxis
Petit taxis are the most common way to get around Marrakech. These are small blue sedans that can fit up to three passengers. Taxis are metered, so be sure the driver turns on the meter when you get in. Confirm the fare before starting your journey. Expect to pay 10-20 MAD ($1-2 USD) for short trips within the city center.
Grand taxis are cream-colored Mercedes sedans that operate like shared taxis between cities. You can also hire a grand taxi for private day trips outside Marrakech. Agree on the fare upfront. Avoid unmarked taxis, as these are unregulated.
Buses
City buses provide an extremely cheap way to get around Marrakech, with tickets costing just 4 MAD (less than 50 cents USD). The downside is buses can get very crowded and don’t follow a strict schedule. Useful bus routes connect major landmarks like Jemaa El Fna, Koutoubia Mosque, and Majorelle Gardens.
Walking
Marrakech’s medina and city center are compact enough to explore on foot. Just be prepared for the busy streets. Always be alert when crossing roads. Pay attention to scooters that weave through traffic. The heat can also make extended walking difficult during the day. Wear sunscreen and bring water if hoofing it.
Safety
Use common sense when getting around Marrakech. Watch your belongings on public transportation and be wary of pickpockets in crowded areas. Only take registered taxis with working meters. Have your hotel address on hand, as many streets lack clear signs. Drivers are notorious for honking, so don’t be startled. Keep valuables concealed and avoid poorly lit alleys at night.
Getting around Marrakech is pretty straightforward. Taxis provide the most convenient transportation, though walking and buses give you a richer experience of local life. With some street smarts, getting around this exotic city is part of the adventure.
Festivals and Events
Marrakech hosts several exciting festivals and events throughout the year that travelers may want to plan their trip around. The cultural festivals showcase local Moroccan traditions and arts while also featuring internationally acclaimed performers and artists.
The Marrakech Biennale is a major festival held on even-numbered years in the fall, bringing together contemporary visual artists from Africa and around the world. Started in 2004, the Biennale features gallery exhibitions, educational workshops, film screenings, and live performances staged at historic venues around the city.
For an adrenaline rush, consider timing your Marrakech visit to coincide with the Marathon des Sables ultramarathon held annually in April. The week-long 250 km race traverses the Sahara desert and attracts over 1000 international runners. Spectators can watch the start and finish lines in Marrakech.
Music and folk dance lovers will enjoy the Popular Arts Festival held each July showcasing talented performers and artisans from around Morocco. The event features concerts, dance shows, parades, and art exhibitions around Marrakech’s iconic Jemaa el-Fnaa square and historic palaces.
Attending one of Marrakech’s festivals allows visitors to experience the city’s vibrant culture and arts alongside locals and international attendees. By planning your trip during an event, you’re sure to witness memorable and energetic celebrations unique to Marrakech.
Travel Tips
Currency
The currency in Morocco is the Moroccan dirham (MAD). Many hotels, restaurants, and shops in the main tourist areas accept euros, but you’ll get a better exchange rate if you pay in dirhams. ATMs are widely available in cities to withdraw cash. Credit cards are accepted in most hotels and upscale restaurants. Be sure to notify your bank you’ll be traveling in Morocco prior to your trip.
Language
The main languages spoken in Morocco are Arabic and French. English is also fairly widely spoken in major tourist areas, but learning a few key phrases in French can be helpful. Some common phrases to know are “Bonjour” (Hello), “Parlez-vous anglais?” (Do you speak English?), and “Merci” (Thank you).
Etiquette
Moroccan culture is fairly conservative, so dress modestly. When visiting mosques, women should cover their heads with a scarf. Greet people with “As-salaam alaikum” and avoid public displays of affection. Using your right hand for eating and shaking hands is also customary. Be patient and allow extra time when dealing with bureaucratic processes.
Safety
Petty crimes like pickpocketing do occur, so keep valuables secured and be extra cautious in crowded areas. Only use licensed guides when exploring the medinas or hiking. As a solo female traveler, consider booking a homestay or hiring a guide to avoid unwanted attention. Avoid scam artists by not following strangers who approach you. Be wary of false “guides” at attractions asking for tips.
Packing List
- Light, loose-fitting clothes (shoulders and knees should be covered when visiting religious sites)
- Scarf to cover head
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Sunglasses, hat, sunscreen
- Anti-diarrhea medication
- Universal adapter
- Photocopy of passport/ID
- Phrasebook
Is Marrakech worth visiting?
Absolutely, Marrakech is worth visiting. This vibrant city offers a unique blend of history, culture, and sensory experiences. From the bustling souks filled with colorful spices and handmade crafts to the serene beauty of the Majorelle Garden, there’s something for everyone. The rich history is evident in the stunning architecture of the Bahia Palace and the Koutoubia Mosque. The local cuisine, with its flavorful tagines and sweet mint tea, is a delight for food enthusiasts. While the city’s intensity and occasional harassment can be challenging, being prepared and cautious can ensure a memorable and rewarding experience. Marrakech’s magic and charm make it a destination that truly captivates the heart and mind.
Summary and Highlights
Marrakech is full of history, culture, architecture, markets, food, and so much more. Some of the highlights include:
- The medina – Getting lost wandering the narrow lanes of the medina is a highlight. You’ll find incredible souks, artisans, spices, leather goods, cafes, and snake charmers around every corner.
- Djemaa el-Fna Square – This bustling UNESCO-listed square comes alive at night with street food stalls, performers, henna artists, and more. It’s a unique experience.
- Majorelle Gardens – These stunning cobalt blue botanical gardens were designed by French artist Jacques Majorelle. An oasis within the city.
- Day trips – There are fantastic day trips from Marrakech to the Atlas Mountains, Essaouira seaside town, Ouzoud Falls, and more.
- Food – Marrakech excels when it comes to food. Be sure to try traditional Moroccan dishes like tagine, couscous, pastilla, and tanjia.
- Riads – Staying in a traditional Moroccan riad (townhouse) is a highlight. Many have been beautifully restored and boast lovely courtyards and rooftop terraces.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Marrakech is a city of vibrant contrasts, where the allure of its ancient medinas, stunning palaces, and bustling souks create a tapestry of unforgettable experiences. Our trip was marked by memorable moments, from the intricate beauty of the Bahia Palace to the sensory overload of the Jemaa el-Fnaa market. However, the searing heat and instances of harassment were notable challenges, particularly for solo female travelers. Aggressive attempts to apply henna, relentless sales pitches, and misleading directions tested our patience. Yet, amidst these hurdles, we found the city’s magic undeniable.
Marrakech’s unique charm and rich cultural heritage make it a destination worth visiting, but preparation is key. Be ready for the unexpected, stay vigilant, and approach the adventure with both caution and curiosity. Despite the challenges, Marrakech offers an experience like no other, rewarding those who navigate its complexities with an open heart and a resilient spirit. So, if you’re planning a trip, embrace the journey, and let the magic of Marrakech unfold before you.
Don’t forget to check our latest blog post The Art of Slow Travel in 7 easy steps: How to Savor Your Digital Nomad Journey to discover a transformative approach to travel that encourages mindfulness, authenticity, and the cultivation of unforgettable experiences.
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